maptool/docs/nps-resources.adoc

= National Park Service mapping resources
:toc:
:toclevels: 2

A reference for what's out there in the National Park Service's mapping
ecosystem: what this app has actually adopted, what was investigated and
deliberately skipped, and the licensing/provenance details behind each.
Kept as a knowledge base since NPS's tooling has repeatedly turned out to
be a better source than reinventing something from scratch — worth
checking here before searching from zero next time.

== What this app actually uses

[cols="1,2,1"]
|===
| What | Where | License

| `symbol-library` (map category icons, POI badge glyphs)
| `public/js/icons.js`'s `POI_ICONS`/`PARK4NIGHT_TAGS`
| CC0 (public domain)

| `home-button` (the "Home" map control)
| `public/vendor/npmap-home-button/`
| MIT (per `package.json`); the whole `npmap5-plugins` repo is separately
  public domain as a US government work

| Park Tiles color palette (offline basemap theme)
| `public/js/map.js`'s `OFFLINE_THEME`
| Colors only — see <<park-tiles>> for why the actual tile service isn't used
|===

See `docs/third-party-notices.adoc` for the formal vendored-library
notice and `docs/architecture.adoc` for how each is wired in.

== npmap5-plugins

https://github.com/nationalparkservice/npmap5-plugins — a monorepo of
MapLibre GL JS plugins built for NPS's current (v5) map stack. Live
demos: https://nationalparkservice.github.io/npmap5-plugins. More
examples/screenshots: issue
https://github.com/nationalparkservice/npmap5-plugins/issues/7[#7].

=== On `main` (stable, what we've pulled from)

[cols="1,3"]
|===
| Plugin | What it is

| `symbol-library`
| The icon set — see above. Confirmed by the maintainer
  (issue https://github.com/nationalparkservice/npmap5-plugins/issues/4[#4])
  to be the designated replacement for the older standalone
  `nationalparkservice/symbol-library` repo, with a much larger
  vocabulary (300+ icons vs. the ~200 in the old repo).

| `home-button`
| Adopted, see above.

| `svg-icons`
| *Considered, not adopted.* Solves the same "recolor an icon at
  render time" problem we hit and fixed ourselves this session (see
  `docs/architecture.adoc`'s note on `_registerCategoryGlyphs` — SDF
  images need an actual distance field, not a plain antialiased
  raster, or edges blur). Its approach is more general (lazy,
  on-demand recoloring via a `styleimagemissing` listener and a
  query-string-encoded `icon-image` id, vs. our upfront
  per-distinct-color registration) but swapping in ~800 lines of
  unfamiliar third-party logic for something already working and
  understood wasn't a clear win — no bug it would fix, no capability
  we're missing.

| `interactivity`
| Not investigated in depth — "makes interactivity easier with
  MapLibre GL JS". Our own click/hover handling (`gpx.js`) is already
  small and specific to this app's needs.

| `maplibre-gl-vector-text-protocol`
| Loads KML/GPX/TopoJSON/OSM directly into MapLibre client-side. Not
  a fit: our GPX/FIT handling is server-side
  (`lib/maptool/gpx.rb`/`fit.rb`) specifically so we can compute
  track stats, POI category styling, clustering, etc. — a generic
  client-side loader wouldn't give us any of that.

| `markdown-handlebars`
| *Considered, not adopted.* Renders Markdown-with-`{{handlebars}}`
  as HTML. Our waypoint popup content isn't Markdown — it's
  park4night's own semi-structured text format (`formatDescription`
  in `gpx.js` parses `Label: value` lines and turns Services/
  Activities into icon tags) — a generic templater would replace the
  wrong layer of that logic, and would mean trusting a new,
  unaudited HTML-rendering path for untrusted (uploaded-file) content
  in place of our already-reviewed escaping.

| `source-arcgis-rest`, `source-wms`
| Add ArcGIS REST / WMS raster layers as MapLibre sources. No current
  need — we don't have an ArcGIS or WMS data source to point at. `wms`
  explicitly noted by the user as maybe useful in the future.
|===

=== On unmerged feature branches (less vetted — not on `main` yet)

[cols="1,3"]
|===
| Plugin | What it is

| `overview` (branch `maplibre-gl-overview`)
| A minimap/inset control, any corner, respects pitch/bearing. Live
  demo: https://raw.githack.com/nationalparkservice/npmap5-plugins/maplibre-gl-overview/examples/index.html.
  Note: MapLibre GL JS has no first-party minimap of its own — this
  wouldn't be more "official" than any other third-party minimap
  plugin, just NPS-flavored. No minimap has been requested for this
  app; would be a nice-to-have, not a fix for anything.

| `carto` (branch `maplibre-gl-carto-source`)
| Adds a vector-tile source backed by Carto.com-hosted data. Only
  useful if we actually have a Carto-hosted dataset to point at — we
  don't right now.

| `wms` (branch `maplibre-gl-wms-source`)
| WMS raster layer source. Noted by the user as possibly handy later;
  no current use case.
|===

=== Pending upstream: symbol artwork revisions

https://github.com/nationalparkservice/symbol-library/pull/226 ("npmap-hfc
standardization 2024") — a large (169-file), still-*open*/unmerged artwork
revision pass on the *old* standalone repo, open since January 2024. Of the
icons this app actually uses, three have revised artwork proposed there:

* `bicycle-trail` (our `sport_cycling`/`vtt`)
* `campground` (our `tourism_camp_site`)
* `pets-on-leash` (our `animaux`)

Plus filename-only renames (e.g. `motor-bike-trail` → `motorbike-trail`,
`sea-plane` → `seaplane`) and a handful of new icons not relevant to our
current `PARK4NIGHT_TAGS` mapping (`e-bike`, `foraging-gathering`,
`seaplane`, `toilet`, `windmill`). Deliberately *not* pulled in — it's an
unmerged draft, could still change. Worth revisiting once it lands on
`main` in whichever repo ends up canonical.

[[park-tiles]]
== Park Tiles (the NPS basemap theme)

https://www.nps.gov/maps/web/tools/park-tiles/ — the data and cartography
system behind NPS's own web maps. Documentation:
https://www.nps.gov/maps/web/tools/npmapjs/index.html (the wider NPMap
code library docs), legend:
https://www.nps.gov/maps/web/tools/park-tiles/legend/index.html, symbols:
https://www.nps.gov/maps/web/tools/park-tiles/pictographic-symbols/index.html.

=== Design lineage

Explicitly traces back to the National Park Service's iconic print
brochure maps produced at the Harpers Ferry Center — the Park Tiles team
consulted HFC cartographers directly, adapting the same visual language
for digital display. This is also the design lineage behind the
`Unigrid` system (Massimo Vignelli's 1970s NPS brochure/signage
template), one of the most respected government design programs.

=== The four style variants

* *Standard* — the default; used in the NPS mobile app and most of
  nps.gov.
* *Aerial* — integrates an imagery underlay.
* *Slate* — dark grey, lets overlay data stand out; also deliberately
  chosen to work well for low-vision users with inverted browser color
  settings.
* *Light* — another neutral choice for data-overlay contexts.

=== Why we can't use the actual tile service

Their basemap data pipeline blends NPS's own enterprise GIS data
(roads/trails/buildings/parking/POIs/boundaries) with USGS/Census federal
data and, for context outside park boundaries (streets, coastlines,
buildings, terrain/hillshade), **OpenStreetMap data pre-processed by
Mapbox as part of their commercial Atlas service** — a paid,
non-sublicensable data license scoped to NPS's own use. Separately, the
cartography is explicitly designed for park visitors (trailhead/park-unit
labeling prioritized), not general-purpose worldwide mapping. Both are
why this app uses OpenFreeMap Liberty as its actual basemap, not Park
Tiles — see `docs/architecture.adoc`'s "Offline maps" section.

Recreating the *color choices* is a different matter — not the kind of
thing a data license restricts — and is what `OFFLINE_THEME` in
`public/js/map.js` actually does (see `docs/architecture.adoc`).

=== Public style JSON (source for the real colors we did pull)

Of Park Tiles' four variants, only *Imagery* is served from a plain,
unauthenticated URL:

  https://www.nps.gov/lib/npmap.js/style/ck72fwp2642dv07o7tbqinvz4.json

("Park Tiles 4 Imagery", 129 layers — a genuine Mapbox/MapLibre style
spec, found via `npmap.js`'s own bundled `baselayers.json` config.)
*Standard*, *Slate*, and *Light* resolve through Mapbox Studio's private
Styles API using an access token instead (`style_id`s below) — visible in
`npmap.js`'s own bundle, but not something to fetch using someone else's
embedded credentials, even when technically reachable:

[cols="1,1"]
|===
| Variant | Mapbox Studio `style_id`

| Standard
| `ck58pyquo009v01p99xebegr9`

| Slate
| `ck5cpvc2e0avf01p9zaw4co8o`

| Light
| `ck5cpia2u0auf01p9vbugvcpv`
|===

Colors actually pulled from the Imagery style JSON and used in
`OFFLINE_THEME`: background (`hsl(40, 37%, 97%)`, a warm cream), the
park/protected-area green (`#b3e378`), the two road-importance tiers
(`#fdefbe`/`#fef7dd`), and the park-boundary line color (`#546619`, dark
olive). The rest of `OFFLINE_THEME` extends that same warm/olive family
by eye rather than from a sourced value.

=== Legend / cartographic hierarchy

The legend page documents NPS's own road/trail classification standard
(primary/secondary/local/4WD/private/service roads; conventional/paved/
boardwalk trails; public/private buildings), each shown across all four
variants. Keyed to NPS's internal "NPS geospatial data standard for
roads," not OSM's `highway=*` tagging scheme — informative as design
reference, not directly portable onto our OSM-derived data without
reinterpreting the mapping ourselves.

== Typography & editorial standards

Part of the NPS graphic identity, alongside Park Tiles — noted for
completeness, but not adoptable and not directly relevant to this app's
own work (a map viewer, not a publisher of NPS-branded content):

* *Typefaces*: the standards specify two — *NPS Rawlinson* (licensed to
  NPS by its creator, Terminal Design) and *Frutiger* (licensed from
  Adobe Systems). Both proprietary/commercially licensed, unlike the
  fonts this app already vendors (Noto Sans, SIL OFL — see
  `docs/third-party-notices.adoc`) — not something to pull in.
* *Hawaiian typography*: NPS Rawlinson includes vowels with Hawaiian
  macrons (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū) and the okina (ʻ); the regular weight of
  Frutiger doesn't, so NPS uses a separate "HFrutiger" weight for
  Hawaiian-language text in official materials.
* *Editorial style guide*:
  https://www.nps.gov/subjects/hfc/hfc-editorial-style-guide.htm — HFC's
  writing/terminology conventions (capitalization, place names,
  Spanish-language guidance, disability language, etc.), built on top of
  the Chicago Manual of Style, AP Stylebook, and GPO Style Manual. A
  content style guide for NPS's own written materials, not a design/code
  resource — included here only because it was shared alongside the
  typography notes above.

== NPMap4 (the older, Leaflet-based generation)

https://www.nps.gov/lib/npmap.js/4.2.1/ — predecessor to npmap5,
Leaflet-based, MIT-licensed. Superseded but still live, and currently
*more feature-complete* than npmap5: v4 is one large, mature framework
(~87k lines, years of accumulated features — baselayer presets, a
geocoder, popups, etc. all in one package), while npmap5 is a
still-in-progress rewrite split into small, independently-versioned
plugins (several still at `0.0.1-x`, pre-1.0), a few of which (`overview`,
`carto`, `wms`) aren't even merged to `main` yet — see above. v5 is the
direction NPS is migrating to, not (yet) a feature-for-feature
replacement; expect this gap to close over time, not to stay this way.
Two things worth noting from v4:

* *Geocoder control* — example:
  https://www.nps.gov/lib/npmap.js/4.2.1/examples/controls/geocoder-control.html.
  Config is `geocoderControl: { searchPlaces: true }`: a search box that
  resolves NPS park units by name/unit code, or a street address, or
  raw coordinates, and jumps the map there. The concept (type a
  place/address/coordinates, jump to it) is genuinely transferable and
  not NPS-specific — could be built for this app with any geocoder (e.g.
  OSM's free Nominatim), independent of anything NPS. Not implemented;
  noted as a candidate feature if wanted later.
* Confirmed *not* a source for basemap tiles we could use — same
  `nps-parkTiles*` naming and same underlying Mapbox Atlas-licensed data
  pipeline as npmap5's Park Tiles (see <<park-tiles>>).

== Data tooling (not adopted)

https://github.com/nationalparkservice/national-dataset-query — a
Node.js *CLI tool*, not a browser library (different category from
everything else in this doc): pulls data from ArcGIS/ESRI REST endpoints
and converts it to GeoJSON/GeoJSONSeq/GeoPackage. Would only be relevant
if we ever wanted to bake a specific ArcGIS-hosted dataset into an
offline extract — the same role `data/offline.pmtiles` already plays for
OSM-derived data, just a different source. No current need, and unlike
everything else in this doc (CC0, BSD, MIT, public domain) this repo has
**no `LICENSE` file at all** — its terms are genuinely unclear, so treat
that as a blocker too, not just "no use case yet."